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Scalp Scabs - A Guide

21st Nov 2024

Scalp scabs can be uncomfortable, frustrating and frankly, in the way. Whether you're experiencing itching, flaking, or visible scabs, it's important to understand the causes to explore potential solutions. In this article we’ll look at types and causes of scalp scabs as well as potential ways to manage this common issue.

What Causes Scalp Scabs?

Scalp scabs can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Psoriasis: An autoimmune disease that leads to the rapid growth of skin cells. On the scalp psoriasis can manifest as scaly patches or plaques of skin, sometimes raised in nature and the flakes are often mistaken for dandruff. There is no cure for psoriasis, but it can be managed.
  • Contact Dermatitis: A reaction to products used on the scalp. Harsh ingredients in haircare products often over a long period of time result in itchy scalp patches which become scabs when the skin is broken.
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis: A condition that causes red, itchy, and flaky skin. Unlike contact dermatitis, the scabs or affected areas are greasier in nature and occur where there are a lot of sebum-producing (sebaceous) glands. Cradle cap in infants is a type of seborrheic dermatitis.
  • Scalp Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can lead to scab formation. Culprits of scalp infections can include a razor if you’ve used one to shave your scalp, but also random minor injuries (which in themselves will scab over even if not infected). Folliculitis (where the hair follicle is infected) will manifest as bumps that scab if scratched.

How to Address Scalp Scabs?

There are several strategies to help manage scalp scabs:

1. Cut Out Irritants:

Hair care - from conditioners to masks and styling products – is often fragranced and loaded with preservatives. Opt for the most natural products possible and avoid fragrance if you have contact dermatitis.

2. Use a Gentle Shampoo:

Opt for a mild, sulphate-free shampoo to cleanse your scalp. This will keep unwanted bacteria at bay, but without causing further irritation. All scalp scab scenarios will benefit being kept clean, but particularly infected scalps, or eczema-prone scalps. In the case of scalp scabs caused by contact dermatitis, switching to a gentle shampoo may resolve the root cause.

Try our Prebiotic Gentle Herb Shampoo which is sulphate-free and offers scalp support through its rich array of soothing herbs, plant oils and a prebiotic chicory extract. The prebiotic helps balance the scalp microbiome by supporting good bacteria but disadvantaging the unwanted bacteria.

3. Moisturise Your Scalp:

Applying a moisturising scalp treatment or oil can help soothe dryness and reduce flaking. To calm itching, we would recommend our Repair Lotion, or for natural antimicrobial support, Spot on Serum.

For greatest ease of use, try a moisturising conditioner like our Prebiotic Chamomile and Coconut Conditioner that helps balance the scalp microbiome and is rich in reparative aloe vera.

4. Try Not to Scratch:

Resist the urge to scratch your scalp, as it can worsen the scabs and lead to infection.

5. Consult a Dermatologist:

If scalp scabs persist or are accompanied by severe symptoms, seek advice from a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

6. Explore Natural Remedies:

Natural remedies like tea tree oil, aloe vera, or apple cider vinegar are often recommended for scalp irritation. Tea tree oil has been known to help fungal-induced scalp problems.

7. Maintain a Healthy Diet:

Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can promote scalp health and reduce the likelihood of scabs. With psoriasis, diet (and stress management) is especially important as these are common triggers for a flare-up.

Remember, everyone's scalp is unique, so it may take some trial and error to find the right solution for you.

For further help, please do not hesitate to contact us: customercare @ odylique.co.uk